Julius Theodor KALMAR (1884-1968) - Lot 283

Julius Theodor KALMAR (1884-1968) Suspension lamp Chrome-plated metal structure supporting molded glass diffusers Kalmar Franken edition, publisher's label H_41cm D_38cm Julius Theodor Kalmar (1884-1968) was an Austrian designer and entrepreneur renowned for his modernist lighting fixtures combining traditional craftsmanship and functional innovation. Born in Vienna, he was the son of Julius August Kalmar, founder of the eponymous company specializing in bronze chandeliers. After studying at the Birmingham School of Art and the University of Applied Arts in Vienna under the architect Josef Hoffmann, Kalmar joined the family business in 1906 and took over its management in 1913. As a fervent supporter of the Arts & Crafts movement, he steered the company towards a modernist aesthetic, moving away from the eclecticism of the 19th century. In the 1930s, he collaborated with the Austrian Werkbund, creating glass chandeliers and installations that showcase meticulous craftsmanship and streamlined construction. His iconic creations include the Tulipan (circa 1960), Ice Glass (1960s) and Atomic (1969) collections, which illustrate his innovative approach to lighting design. His work has been installed in prestigious institutions such as the Vienna Opera House, the Burgtheater and the Vienna Stock Exchange. The Kalmar company continues today, run by the fourth generation of the Calice family.